Dishonesty - Proverbs 11v1

 

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Bible Translations

Unless otherwise indicated, Bible quotations on this page are taken from the NIV translation.

weighing
it up
"The LORD abhors dishonest scales, but accurate weights are his delight. The basic picture here is pretty straightforward. What you’ve got is a shopkeeper who uses a set of scales those old-fashioned scales. You know the balance-type ones, where you put the weights on one side and the food – or whatever you’re selling – on the other. And let’s say our shopkeeper is an Israelite shopkeeper, so he’s selling figs or olives or something. What he’ll do is he’ll charge you a certain amount per kilo. It’s just the same as supermarkets today – fruit and veg is still usually priced in pounds per kilo. Things haven’t changed much. Well, it might have been denariuses per shekel back then, but the principle is still the same.

Now if he’s a dodgy shopkeeper what he’ll do is he’ll make his set of weights too light. He’ll have these big weights that say 1 Kilo on them, but he’ll have made them slightly hollow or something. So you ask for kilo of figs, and you pay for a kilo of figs, and he pops the 1 Kilo weight on the scales, and it looks like he weighs out a kilo of figs – everything balances nicely. But actually you’re only getting 700 grams of figs. And, the proverb says, God hates it. He really hates it.

small-time
dishonesty
Now this is small-time dishonesty that’s being talked about here. It’s not international bank robbery or grand larceny. This is small, day to day stuff. Cheating someone when you do business with them. Certainly God hates big, huge, horrible crimes. But he hates little, small dishonesties too. In fact, the word “hates” almost isn’t strong enough – that’s why the NIV has the word “abhors” – it means absolutely and utterly hates. God hates dishonesty of any sort, big or small.

It’s a bit like poison. If someone poisoned me with cyanide I wouldn’t care that much whether they’d used a teaspoonful or a whole ladleful. The quantity – well, maybe it matters slightly. If it was a whole ladleful it might end up infecting other people too.

But frankly, measuring the amount of cyanide used would be a long way down my priority list. The question I’d be most interested in is simply whether or not someone was trying to use cyanide on me.

It’s the same with dishonesty. Large scale dishonesty is worse than small scale dishonesty. But any dishonesty is really bad. It’s like poison and God hates it. Honesty, on the other hand, God loves that. He delights in it.

So a good question for each of us to ask ourselves is, “Do I delight in honesty? How much is my honesty worth to me? How much would I sell it for?”

Just the other day I came across one of these surveys they’d done in America. I have to say, I’m nearly always terrified by the results they come up with in these surveys. I’d kind of like to think, “Surely it’s just Americans who’re like that – it’d be different if you surveyed British people.” But I suspect, actually that’s just wishful thinking.

$1,000,000
to kill a stranger
Anyway, there was this survey they did, where they discovered that 7% of Americans would be prepared to kill a complete stranger if they were paid a million dollars for it. So if a group this size was a random sample of Americans, you expect there to be 10 or 20 people who’d be prepared to become assassins. Now I hope there’s no one here who would contemplate something like that. Being a hired assassin doesn’t really fit all that well with being a follower of Jesus Christ. I hope we wouldn’t think other people’s lives are for sale. And I hope we wouldn’t think we ourselves are for sale as murderers, if the price is good enough. I hope not. And in fact, with something as drastic as that, I’m pretty sure not.

But let’s take things down a few notches. Something a bit less violent. Let’s think about straightforward theft. Pickpocketing. Suppose someone is walking along with a big fat wallet sticking out of their back pocket. And suppose, somehow, you know how much is in the wallet.
How much is your honesty worth?
How much money would it have to be to tempt you to pinch it? A hundred quid? A thousand? Ten thousand? How much money would it take to tempt us to give away our honesty in that situation? Maybe in that particular situation, some of us might feel a bit more tempted. Well, if so, it’s good to ask the question, How much is your honesty worth to you in that situation? Put a figure on it. Is 100 quid enough, or a thousand? Or would it need to be ten thousand? What is your honesty worth?

But perhaps a lot of us would still be able to say “No”, no matter how much money was involved. Perhaps even 100 000 wouldn’t be enough. That situation might be one where our honesty is worth a lot to us. We don’t want to become thieves or robbers or pickpockets, no matter how much money is involved.

software
piracy
OK, well let’s think of something else, perhaps a bit more uncomfortable. What about software piracy? Computer games, videos, DVDs, CDs, software. In fact, let’s use Microsoft as an example. Now Microsoft is interesting as an example because a lot of people think it’s a nasty company and deserves whatever it gets. You’ve probably heard that kind of thing, perhaps even said it: “Microsoft’s products are hugely overpriced. It’s a rip-off. They have no right to charge that.”

Well there’s at least 5 ways we could react to that statement. Let’s start with the least likely first:

  1. Actually, no I think they’re quite reasonable prices
  2. Yep, they’re overpriced, but I’m going to buy them anyway
  3. Yep, they’re overpriced, so I’m not going to buy any computer software. (That might seem quite a shocking and unrealistic suggestion, but folk older than myself have told me that there was a time before Windows, and that people seemed to manage OK)
  4. Yep, they’re overpriced, so I’m going to go with their competitors (Linux or Lotus or whatever)
  5. Yep, they’re overpriced, so I’m just going to copy them from someone else.

Five options at least. There’s actually quite a lot of choice. And so we have to make a decision about which one we go for. Don’t buy anything, buy something else, buy it full price, or get a dodgy copy.

But this is where I find that for myself something really odd starts going on. On the pickpocket honesty thing, I think I’d be pretty safe even if 100 000 pounds was on offer. I know pickpocketing is illegal, I know it’s wrong, I know God hates it. 100 000 just isn’t enough. Being honest is worth far more than that.

The world
is not enough
There’s a moment in a James Bond film where yet again the evil master-mind is trying to persuade Bond to join her in her dastardly plot. She wants him to betray his country and tempts him by offering him truckloads of money, in fact offering him the whole world. Bond’s reply? “The world is not enough.”

Now James Bond films aren’t normally the first place you’d go for lessons in morality. But actually, this time Bond is spot on. What’s your price to murder, what’s your price to steal, what’s your price to cheat? Or like in the proverb, what’s your price to fiddle with the weights on your scales? What’s your price to betray God? Ten thousand? More? No. The whole world is not enough for that.

But when it comes to dodgy software, my honesty suddenly might be for sale at bargain basement rates. How much does a copy of Office cost? A couple of hundred quid? That’s way too much, so let’s just copy it. Honesty is suddenly for sale for 200 quid.

Or maybe even cheaper – why pay 15 quid for a CD when you can just burn a copy for next to nothing? The world might not be enough to make Bond betray his country. But saving a tenner could be enough to make me dishonest about CDs.

Why is that? After all, it’s still illegal, it’s still dishonest, it still displeases God. But I know I’d be much more tempted to give my honesty over a little thing like that – maybe to save 10 quid on software – I’d be far more likely to do that than I would be to gain 10 thousand quid by robbery.

And I’m sure it’s not just me. It’s part of our culture. Stealing off an individual is bad, but stealing from a company is OK –
'Stealing from companies is OK'(!?)
whether it’s software from Microsoft, or dodgy claims from an insurance company, or TV licences from the BBC, or fiddling tax for the Inland Revenue, or dodgy benefit claims from the Government, or pilfering stuff from the workplace, or fiddling your expense claims. We live in a society that says those things aren’t really all that bad. You can afford to compromise your honesty for a lot less there.

After all, people might say, “No body gets hurt. It’s just the company that pays out.”

“No body gets hurt.” Well, that’s not really the place to start. The place to start is, Does it delight God, or does he hate it? We’ll come back to that it a moment. But it might be worth noticing that the “no body gets hurt” thing isn’t even true anyway. Let’s pick a different example for a moment. Insurance fraud. I saw a documentary a week or two ago about a dodgy claims company that had eventually gone bust. The company was called the Accident Group. Some of the stuff they came up with was almost laughable.

There was this one person who had made a work-related personal injury claim for a “significant paper cut” they had sustained at their place of work. And I think there was another husband and wife pairing who made a total of about 40 claims over 18 months. The majority of them to do with back injuries they’d sustained due to tripping over paving stones on the footpath outside their house. 40 times, apparently.

Particularly
bad
Now those examples are particularly bad. I’m sure there were plenty of legitimate claims. And probably most of the fraudulent ones weren’t quite so blatant. But apparently there had been so much fraud that, before the company went bust, it had actually pushed insurance premiums up by a measurable amount. It was ordinary people who ended up footing the bill for all these dodgy claims.

After all, when somebody makes a dodgy insurance claim, who do they think they’re ripping off? Some faceless insurance company? Not at all. All that happens is that the insurance company passes the cost back on to the general public. One of the reasons insurance is as expensive as it sometimes is, is because the companies are covering themselves against dodgy claims.

But anyway, when it gets down to it, the “no body gets hurt” attitude is just the wrong mindset. The question our Proverb gets us to ask as Christians is, “Is God delighted by this, or does he hate it? Does this honour God?”

That’s the question we need to learn to ask ourselves when we’re faced with temptations to do something a bit dodgy. Does this please God? Does this honour God?

Cos if we’re asking questions like that, it will make things a lot simpler for us.

And actually, the proverb in v4 also makes things a lot simpler for us. It focuses right down on what really matters at the end of the day: Wealth is worthless in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from death.

What really
matters?
What really matters to us? Wealth or righteousness? Saving a bit of money, or doing what is right? Pleasing God or earning his anger? The verse talks about the day of wrath – the day when we stand before God to give an account of how we’ve lived. And it makes a very simple point. The ten pound note you’ve saved by copying a CD – it isn’t much use to you then. In fact it’s worthless. The 300 quid you’ve saved by fiddling your tax return – that’s worthless too.

Righteousness is what matters. Righteousness is what saves us. Now the verse doesn’t go into it in detail here, but the Bible as a whole makes the point that our own righteousness is never up to scratch. It’ll never be good enough. We depend on Jesus’s righteousness counting towards us. As it does if we trust him and follow him.

But if we’re following him that means we are to be like him. We’re to grow in righteousness and become more like him. In particular, we are to grow in honesty and so become more like him.

Jesus Christ, the son of God – he was not the sort of person who would have used dishonest scales. He wouldn’t have tried to rip off insurance companies, or fiddled his tax, or been involved in software piracy. The Son of God would not have done that.

Dishonouring
God
And if we’re followers of Christ – if we’re Christians – then we are sons and daughters of God too. And so it’s just not right for us to be involved in any of those sorts of things. If we do dabble in stuff like that – the modern equivalents of using dishonest scales – then God hates it. And he’s dishonoured by it. Whether we like it or not, most people will form their opinion of the God of the Bible, by looking at how his followers behave.

And that’s us. So let’s be people of honesty – people who delight God, not people who anger him.

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